02339nas a2200157   4500008004100000022001400041245009500055210006900150260001200219300001100231490000600242520173400248653006401982100001802046856011702064       2018                        eng d  a2300-168200aThe Impact of Stigmatisation upon Russian and Russian-Speaking Migrants Living in Scotland0 aImpact of Stigmatisation upon Russian and RussianSpeaking Migran  c12/2017  a91-1080 v73 a<p>This article explores the nature and impact of stigmatisation upon Russian and Russian-speaking migrants living in Scotland. It is based upon data gathered from 19 interviews with Russians and Russian-speakers living in the Aberdeen/Aberdeenshire and Central Belt regions of Scotland. Ongoing conflict in Syria and Ukraine has worsened relations between the UK and Russia, while EU enlargement and, latterly, the &lsquo;refugee crisis&rsquo; have fuelled hostile attitudes towards migrants. Russians and Russian-speakers living in Scotland therefore face two potential sources of stigma, firstly because of a (perceived) association with the actions of the Russian state and, secondly, because they are often misidentified as Polish and are consequently regarded as threatening the availability of resources such as jobs, housing, benefits and school places (Pijpers 2006; Spigelman 2013). The article explores how people respond to such stigmatisation, emphasising the complexity of engaging with misdirected stigma. It is suggested that stigma &ndash; and the way in which people respond to it &ndash; is situational and context-specific in that it is significantly influenced by the identity, background and perspective of the stigmatised person. Also investigated is the wider impact of stigma on Russian and Russian-speaking migrants&rsquo; lives, highlighting the emotional and social insecurities that can result from stigmatisation. Drawing on anthropological theories of social security (Caldwell 2007; von Benda-Beckmann and von Benda-Beckmann 2000), the article suggests that robust social support, particularly from people who are local to the host country, can mitigate the negative effects of stigmatisation.</p>10aRussian; Scotland; stigma; social (in)security; immigration1 aMcKenna, Ruth  uhttps://ceemr.uw.edu.pl/content/impact-stigmatisation-upon-russian-and-russian-speaking-migrants-living-scotland