02549nas a2200193 4500008004100000022001400041245010400055210007100159260001200230300001000242490000600252520177300258653011002031100002402141700002002165700001902185700002302204856012802227 2017 eng d a2300-168200aThe Role of Family Policy Regimes in Work–Family Adaptations: Polish Parents in Norway and Poland0 aRole of Family Policy Regimes in Work–Family Adaptations Polish  c07/2017 a31-500 v63 a

The aim of this article is to examine how family policies contribute to changes in family practices and towards gender equality in families. Empirically we draw on interviews with two groups of Polish-born parents: Polish parents who have migrated to Norway and Polish parents living in Poland. Norway and Poland are relevant cases for our exploration because they represent different types of welfare states, which have followed different paths towards their current family policy package. In our analysis of actual work–family adaptations we found a convergence towards gender-equal dual-earner/dual-carer arrangements in both groups, although there were differences in the level of agency. Polish parents in Poland felt less entitled to use the measures available to them, and sometimes refrained from using them, compared to Polish parents in Norway who expressed a strong sense of agency in using family policy measures to create a good life in Norway and as part of a project of change towards more gender-equal sharing of work and care responsibilities. The analysis confirms the strong link between family practices and family policies, but also illustrates how the effect of policies on practices may be hampered or boosted by the wider historical-cultural context of the society in question. In conclusion, in analyses of the link between policy and practice it may be fruitful to distinguish between family policy packages – the concrete set of entitlements for working parents – and family policy regimes, meaning policies in their wider context, including migrancy as a mediating factor.

10adual-earner/dual-carer model; family practices; work–family adaptations; gender equality; family policy1 aBjørnholt, Margunn1 aStefansen, Kari1 aWężyk, Agata1 aMerecz-Kot, Dorota uhttp://www.ceemr.uw.edu.pl/sites/default/files/Bjornholt_Stefansen_Wezyk_Merecz-Kot_Polish_Parents_in_Norway_and_Poland.pdf